The rapid growth of the blood cells due to DNA mutations affects how blood cells form and function. Blood cancer causes changes in the body’s infection-fighting, bleeding control, and oxygen transfer abilities. If diagnosed early, some forms of blood cancers are curable. You might consult the best cancer surgeon in Siliguri for cancer surgery.
Let’s understand different types of blood cancer and their treatment options.
Leukemia
Leukemiameans having too many white blood cells in the body that aren’t able to fight infections. It leads touncontrollable production of abnormal white blood cells that crowd out normal blood cells.
Listed below are some types of leukemia:
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL):ALL affects lymphocytes in the bone marrow and grows fast. It affects children (ages 3-5) and older adults (over 75).
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML):More common in adults (over 65), AML affects myeloid cells in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, and advances quickly.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL):Usually affects older adults (over 70), CLL develops slowly (mostly without prominent symptoms in the beginning), and affects lymphoid cells.
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): CML develops slowly in the myeloid cells and is relatively more common in men than women. CML rarely affects children.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma affects and starts in the lymphatic system, which includes lymph nodes, the thymus gland, and the spleen. They carry and store white blood cells so that your body can fight infections.
Types of lymphoma are:
Hodgkin Lymphoma: This type of lymphoma begins in the B lymphocytes (B cells), forming antibodies to fight infections. Patients with this form of lymphoma have large lymphocytes (Reed-Sternberg cells) in their lymph nodes.
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): NHL is more frequent than Hodgkin Lymphoma, which starts either in B cells or T cells. You can visit the top oncologists in Siliguri for advanced blood cancer treatment.
Myeloma
Myeloma starts and affects the plasma cells in bone marrow, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. This type of blood cancer can damage bone and spread through bone marrow.
Also, it’s known as multiple myeloma when it is present in several parts of the bone marrow. It starts in plasma cells (type of white blood cells), a less common form of blood cancer.
Treatment Options
Treatments for blood cancer or any cancer type need personalized care.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is often a primary care for blood cancer that uses drugs to kill rapidly multiplying cancer cells. Chemo can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on what suits your health.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is an effective medical care that uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells in the blood. Radiation for blood cancer is often used in combination with chemotherapy, or other cancer therapies.
Immunotherapy
This cancer treatment uses and enables your own immune system to combat cancer. Also called biological therapy, this blood cancer treatment usually has fewer side effects.
Targeted Therapy
This cancer treatment targets genetic changes and uses drugs to effectively attack cancer cells in the blood. Targeted therapy often combines traditional blood cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, and radiation.
CAR T-cell Therapy
CAR T-cell therapy is also an effective blood cancer treatment option in whichdoctorsuse T-cell lymphocytes. These cells are then genetically changed in a lab that allows them to kill cancer cells in the blood.
Bone Marrow Transplant
In autologous stem cell transplant, cancer specialists collect and store bone marrow stem cells before starting chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, doctors replace the protected stem cells.
Allogeneic stem cell transplant is effective for damaged bone marrow in which the patient needs healthy bone marrow from a donor. You can see the best cancer surgeon in Siliguri for blood cancer.
Your cancer care team offers personalized treatment so that you can have optimal recovery and blood cancer management. To get comprehensive and compassionate cancer care, visit the top oncologist in Siliguri. There are many treatment options to cure or manage blood cancer and its symptoms.