In 2022, as per the WHO reports, there were 2.3 million new cases of breast cancer evaluated in women globally. While the risk of breast cancer increases later in life, any woman after puberty can get this disease. Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world, more frequently found in women. Although it’s rare in men, anyone with breast tissue can get breast cancer. Get effective oncology surgery in Siliguri for breast cancer from the best cancer surgeon.
For breast cancer, your medical team will recommend surgery to remove it, either before or after other cancer types of breast cancer treatment. Cancer therapy may include chemotherapy or radiation therapy mostly to shrink the tumor before surgery or reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after primary care.
Lumpectomy
Ina lumpectomy, the surgical oncologist removes the cancerous breast tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue to treat breast cancer. This surgery eradicatesbreast cancer while preserving as much of the breast as possible.
Radiation therapy after lumpectomy targetsthe remaining cancer cells. A lumpectomy serves patients with early-stage breast cancer, such as having a single, small tumor. Sometimes, chemotherapy is given prior to a lumpectomy to shrink/reduce the size of the breast tumor.
Mastectomy
In a mastectomy, a cancer surgeon removes the entire breast tissue to treat breast cancer. Below are several types of mastectomies:
- Simple or Total Mastectomy: This removes the entire breast without pectoral muscle beneath.
- Modified Radical Mastectomy: This removes the entire breast along with the axillary lymph nodes underarms on the affected side.
- Radical Mastectomy: This surgical procedure removes the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles to treat breast cancer.
- Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: This type of mastectomy removes the breast tissue but preserves the nipple and areola.
- Double Mastectomy: This type of mastectomy removes both entire breasts.
Sentinel Node Biopsy
This surgical procedure removes one or a few lymph nodes nearthe affected breast to detect if breast cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes. Visit the leading doctor for oncology surgery in Siliguri.
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection
This breast cancer surgeryis to remove many lymph nodes from the armpit to treat breast cancer.
Breast Reconstruction Surgery
After undergoing a mastectomy, many patients opt for breast reconstruction surgery so that breast appearance can be restored. Reconstruction after a mastectomy may include implants or autologous tissue.
Surgery is primary care and the most effective treatment for breast cancer.However, systematic therapy is the best for metastatic breast cancer (breast cancer that has spread).
Systematic therapy for metastatic breast cancer includes chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc. Reach out to the top surgical oncologists in Siliguri, North Bengal for breast cancer treatment.