Triple-negative breast cancer is an invasive form of breast cancer that is responsible for about 15% of all breast cancers. TNBC is a rare form of invasive breast cancer, which is more aggressive and difficult to treat compared to other types. Thankfully, there are effective cancer treatments available to manage the condition for years. You can consult the most reliable oncologist in Siliguri City.
Researchstated that triple-negative/ TNBC breast cancer tumors grow by 1% each day. Thus, it spreads quicker than other kinds of breast cancers. And, there is a higher risk of metastasizing and recurrence. Chemotherapy is the most crucial treatment in this case;however, surgery also helps.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks three common receptors that are typically targeted in breast cancer treatment:
- Estrogen receptors (ER)
- Progesterone receptors (PR)
- HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
Typically, breast cancers are classified by the presence of these receptors. These receptors help boost the growth of cancer cells. However, TNBC lacks these receptors. This is why traditional treatments like hormone therapy (which targets ER and PR) and HER2-targeted drugs become ineffective for triple-negative breast cancer treatment.
Hence, TNBC tends to grow and spread faster than other breast cancers and often requires a more personalized/ patient-centric treatment approach. Visit the most trusted oncologist in Siliguri for breast cancer treatment and management.
Knowing the Symptoms of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The signs and symptoms of TNBC are similar to other forms of breast cancer. The most common signs of TNBC to watch for:
- A new lump/ mass in the breast that feels different from the surrounding tissue
- Swelling of the breast may be without a distinct lump
- Changes in the shape or size of the breast and breast pain
- Nipple discharge and pain
- Inverted nipple or changes in the skin of the nipple
- Dimpling, dryness, or puckering of the breast and nipple skin
- Swelling of the nearby lymph nodes
If you notice such symptoms, it's important to visit a healthcare professional for further evaluation, such as a general physician or gynecologist. Early detection can be vitalto managing TNBC optimally. You might see one of the top oncologists in Siliguri for TNBC.
Risk Factors for Triple-negative Breast Cancer – Here’s What to Know
This type of breast cancer is more likely to grow in:
- Women and people assigned female at birth/ AFAB who age 40 and younger
- People with BRCA mutations
- Black or Hispanic people
What are the Options for Diagnosis and Treatment for Triple-negative Breast Cancer?
Diagnosis of TNBC follows a few procedures or tests, including:
- Physical exam
- Checking medical history
- Imaging tests, such as mammograms, ultrasounds, CT scans, PET scans, and MRI scans
- Biopsy recommended whenthere’sa suspicious lump
Here are some effective and existing treatments for triple-negative breast cancer:
- Chemotherapy
- Surgery
- Immunotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
In this case, chemotherapy is the most common and effective medical care. Because TNBC lacks targeted therapies, clinical trials play an essential role in finding new treatment options to cater to patients. For comprehensive triple-negative breast cancer treatment, consult the best oncologist in Siliguri.
